M.Sc.

        A computation investigation on the design of magnetic deflection and focusing system using the synthesis approach of optimization method has been done.

  Computational program "Crystal-2" in Visual Basic 6.0 was designed and applied to identify the  specification for three crystal structures includes the lattice parameters (a, b, c), the axial angles (α, β, γ), the Filling Factor(FF) foe CdS, the Average Grain Size (AGS) for CdS, and the Elastic Strain (ε) for CdS and CdTe.This program will give us a complete description on crystal structure for three crystal structures material by inserting a data which include the values of Miller indices (hkl), the diffracted angle (2θ) from ASTM data for cadmium sulfide, beryllium and compare the calcu

Shape memory alloys (SMA) or intelligent material, which are also called smart material, are a group of metallic alloys that undergo phase transformation from Austenite to Martensite when heated or subjected to appropriate stresses.