College of Science

The aim of this research is simulate an optical system for the human eye using Genetic algorithm. The considered optical characteristics of the optical system simulator include spot size (Z), spot diagram, and effective focal length (EFL). These characteristics are determined with the aid of some mathematical relations, which give the efficiency and accuracy of the adopted optical system design. The work has been performed in two stages:  

This project investigates the detection and evaluation of imperfections in internal structures of castings and welded joints by x-ray radiography. Optimum radiography conditions that lead to clear and high

      The calculation of the value of stopping power and the range for the proton is done by two ways : first, using Bethe-Bloch formula and second, using Bragg-Kleeman rule. The differences between the experimental and theoretical values of stopping power and range required studying  the corrections for Bethe-Bloch formula which are represented by the maximum energy and density correction and then comparing the results with experimental values.