The study of the resampling and requantization methods of digital audio data is one of the major assets project. Which these methods used to compression the audio data. In this search the application of some resampling methods on the audio signal was investigated by reducing the number of samples while the audio quality is maintained.
A mathematical model describing the densification process during viscous sintering process of a material contains solid inclusions is developed (modified) from a Scherer model which describes the rate of densification during sintering for a free solid inclusions material. The modified model is used to simulate the rate of densification during sintering process for ceramic heterogeneous materials consist from mixtures of some Iraqi clays that had been prepared in a previous work.
Both analysis and synthesis approaches of optimization method are used in the present work to finding the optimum design of magnetic and electrostatic deflectors which give rise to the minimum spherical and chromatic aberration. In magnetic deflector calculations, the synthesis approach is used; the saddle yoke deflection coil is used as the source of magnetic field, then some axial field distribution models are to be used and new field distribution model to be suggested. The moving objective lens concept is included in the computation of deflection field.
