Thesis

حقوق الإنسان وحرياته الأساسية كثيرة ومتنوعة ، فمنها الحقوق الشخصية ومنها الحقوق السياسية والاقتصادية ، والاجتماعية وغيرها  من الحقوق، وفي مقدمتها الحريات العامة بل وأولى هذه الحريات جميعاً حرية البدن ، أو حرية الفرد في بدنه ، وهي مكنة اختيار طاقته البدنية من سكون وحركة ، فللفرد أن يستقر في مكان فتتجلى بذلك تحديداً حرية أساسية ، هي حرية المسكن أو يتحرك متنقلاً من مكان الى آخر قريباً كان أم بعيداً فتتجلى بذلك حرية التنقل بوصفها من الحقوق الأساسية اللصيقة بشخصية كل إنسان ، وهذا ما أكده الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان الصادر عام 1948 ، وأكده كذلك العهد الدول

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small, highly reactive, oxygen containing molecules that are naturally generated in small amounts during the body’s metabolic reactions and can react with and damage complex cellular molecules such as fats, proteins, and DNA.

Hydatidosis, a zoonitic parasitic disease, is one of the most important economic and health problem in Iraq and many other countries in the Middle East. It is caused by Echinococcus Multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus, the larval stage of which is localized in the liver, lungs and other visceral organs of intermediate hosts such as sheep, goats and cattle.Human are considered to be an accidental intermediate host, either by eating improperly disinfected vegetables or by close contact with dogs.

Amiloride hydrochloride ion-selective electrodes were constructed in polymeric membrane by using PVC and based on the use of active ion-pair (Amiloride - phosphotungstate) and the other ion pair (Amiloride-tetraphenylborate) with the following plasticizers: Di-butyl phthalate (DBPH), Di-octylphthalate (DOP) and Tri-butyl phosphate (TBP). The properties of these electrodes were studied, including: slope, correlation coefficient, concentration range, detection limit and life time.