College of Science

   This study was aimed to determine the mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 4 and 6 of estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) gene as well as exon 3 and 7 of estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) gene in Iraqi women with breast cancer. Different group of samples (25 of blood with FFPE from the same patient, 15 of fresh tissue with blood and FFPE from the same patient, and formalin fixed

   Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a monoclonal malignancy characterized by an accumulation of small and mature looking B lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow and other tissues. The Blymphocytes developed in a wrong way lead to an immune disorder, and are  typically  characterized by expression of some of CD markers as (CD5,CD38 and ZAP-70) determined by immunophenotyping.

The discovery and identification of a new drugs, which can potentiate the immune function has become an important goal of researches in immunepharmacology.This study demonstrates the favorable effects