The disputes and conflicts at the regional or international level it was before the emergence of oil as these conflicts are limited in the area of control of the areas of strategic distinct geographical location such as old conflict on the Middle East by colonial powers big and the evolution of This concept takes on new dimensions and a wide geographical area, including most of the Arab countries, especially the arab Gulf of them rich in natural resources, particularly Energetic (oil and natural gas), since the discovery of oil in the world and in this region, especially and discovered large quantities increased the importance of this region, as it has become today's oil and places his presence in the regions of the world of the most common reasons that lead to different states and thus the evolution of these differences into conflicts and thus the evolution of these conflicts to conflicts in some regions of the world and its transformation into wars in other regions of the world. through it also the areas where energy has become one of the most important areas of conflict in the world, whether in Asia, Africa and Europe, as we note through these conflicts and the intervention of major powers, especially (the United States) to control the sources of this energy is depleted in the world, these countries (Great Britain and major) always attempts to inflame the situation in the areas where energy resources so as to ensure the supply of energy in the world. The world has begun to search for another source of energy after the discovery of the steam engine and it takes the place of other sources of energy at the time such as coal, and through human discoveries could access to a new source of oil energy,. It also cannot be explained by reference to the military or economic dimensions individually The steps between the concepts of war and peace, domestic and foreign policy and of state actors and non-state, lose their clarity. The boundaries are no longer able to ensure the protection of threats have become intertwined and social and political unrest embodied in ethnic and religious conflicts with cultural and civilizational dimensions become prominent. Wi th the end of the Cold War and the radical changes that have touched those visions after the events of 11/9/2001 Strategic Studies has become an unprecedented way tend to focus on the power factor and role to in conflict.