The present work aims to employ the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for designing temperature and electric field sensors with intended manufacturing characteristics including: high sensitivity, repeatability and low cost by infiltrated with Nematic N-(4`-ethoxybenzylidene)-4-n-butylaniline liquid crystal(EBBA) liquid crystal. The novelty in this work is the use of EBBA that characterized by its ability to align by an external electric field.
The current in this thesis research deals with the plasma sputtering which was used to deposit single and triple layers ceramics on (cpTi) and ( Ti-6Al-4V) alloy. Also ,in this work the in vitro electrochemical tests , formation of HAp by biomimetic process on the coated layers by the immersion in Simulated Body Fluid(SBF) at PH equal to 7.4 and room temperature was done . The single layer TiO 2and HAp , multi-layer consist of TiO2 and Al were deposited on cpTi and Ti-6Al-4Valloy, followed by the deposition of third layer of HAp.
One of the main purposes of remote sensing satellite images is to interpret the observed data and classify features. Satellite image classification plays a major role in the extraction and interpretation of valuable information from massive satellite images.The primary purpose of this research is to classify multi-spectral Thematic Mapper satellite images using supervised classification. Unsupervised (RGB color model) and supervised classification (maximum likelihood method) is adopted to achieve the classification purpose.
This work investigates the joining between graphite and stainless steel grade (410), by using active filler metal paste. Brazing technique was chosen because it is efficient, verstile, fast and economical.High purity of metal powder of silver, copper and titanium in different concentrations were mixed carefully to prepare a filler paste.
Atoms and molecules are the fundamental constituents of materials and they are the main key that can open the door to understand the materials’ structures and dynamics. The goal of a computational atomic and molecular physics is to determine numerical solutions of approximate equations. All measurable properties of the atoms and molecules can be obtained by these solutions.In the present work, accurate treatments for both non-relativistic quantum mechanics and relativistic quantum mechanics have been presented.
In this work, a DC planner magnetron sputtering system used. Which consists of a cylindrical chamber, made from (Borosilicate). It contains two circular electrodes made from stainless steel. The cathode electrode is carried the target material and permanent magnet while a glass sample, which must coat, is placed on the anode electrode. In this works, gold and silver used as a target materials.
The interacting boson model (IBM) has been used to make a schematic study of (172-180Hf and 180-190W) isotopes. For each isotope of Hafnium and Tungsten determined the values of the parameters in the Hamiltonian of IBM-1 and IBM-2, which satisfied the best fit to the experimental data for energy levels. Beside on these values, can extrapolate to isotopes are extrapolated for which no experimental data founded and can make predictions for future experiments.
Digital images are applied in various fields such us: physics, computer, engineering, chemistry, biology and medication sciences. It have been known that any images acquired by optical or electronic means is likely to be degraded by the sensing environment. Image restoration, is one of digital image processing field, which is care about improving the degraded image. Image restoration may be linear or non-linear and blind or non-blind.
The nuclear structure and electromagnetic transitions of even–even neutronrich 120–148Ba isotopes was studied in the framework of the collective models Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1 and IBM-2) and Dynamic Deformation Model (DDM). The reduced transition probabilities B(E2), B(M1), monopole matrix element )0(E , mixing ratio )1/2( ME and )2/0( EEX of these isotopes was calculated. A set of parameters was used in the calculation to approach the values with the measured data.
Image processing technique was used in a lot of studies and research and it concluded , including a number of mathematical relations . In this study , two programs were used , the first one; MATLAB
