Physics - Sciene

          The interacting boson model (IBM) has been used to make a schematic study of (^172-180Hf and ^180-190W) isotopes. For each isotope of Hafnium and Tungsten determined the values of the parameters in the Hamiltonian of IBM-1 and IBM-2, which satisfied the best fit to the experimental data for energy levels. Beside on these values, can extrapolate to isotopes are extrapolated for which no experimental data founded and can make predictions for future experiments.

Digital images are applied in various fields such us:  physics, computer, engineering, chemistry, biology and medication sciences. It have been known that any images acquired by optical or electronic means is likely to be degraded by the sensing environment. Image restoration, is one  of digital image processing field, which is care about improving the degraded image. Image restoration may be linear or non-linear and blind or non-blind.

 The nuclear structure  and electromagnetic transitions of even–even neutronrich 120–148Ba isotopes was studied in the framework of the collective models Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1 and IBM-2) and Dynamic Deformation Model (DDM). The reduced transition probabilities B(E2), B(M1), monopole matrix element )0(E , mixing ratio )1/2( ME  and )2/0( EEX  of these isotopes was calculated. A set of parameters was used in the calculation to approach the values with the measured data.