Thesis

The first objectives of this thesis, is oriented towards function approximation using special type of spline, which is called the "G-spline" including the details of the subject and the proof of some lemmas and corollary for completeness. The second objective of this work is the generalization of G-spline functions for two-dimensional spaces including the statement and proof of the existence and uniqueness theorems as well as the statement and proof of the optimality of two-dimensional G-spline functions.

Fractional calculus is the subject of evaluating derivatives and integrals of non-integer orders of a given function, while fractional differential equations (considered in this work) is the subject of studying the solution of differential equations of fractional order, which contain initial conditions. The general form of a fractional differentia equation is given by: y(q) f(x, y), y(q k)(x0) y0 where k 1, 2, …, n + 1, n